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Dynamic Pricing in a Dual Market Environment

机译:双市场环境下的动态定价

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摘要

This paper is concerned with the determination of pricing strategies for afirm that in each period of a finite horizon receives replenishment quantitiesof a single product which it sells in two markets, e.g., a long-distance marketand an on-site market. The key difference between the two markets is that thelong-distance market provides for a one period delay in demand fulfillment. Incontrast, on-site orders must be filled immediately as the customer is at thephysical on-site location. We model the demands in consecutive periods asindependent random variables and their distributions depend on the item's pricein accordance with two general stochastic demand functions: additive ormultiplicative. The firm uses a single pool of inventory to fulfill demands from bothmarkets. We investigate properties of the structure of the dynamic pricingstrategy that maximizes the total expected discounted profit over the finitetime horizon, under fixed or controlled replenishment conditions. Further, weprovide conditions under which one market may be the preferred outlet to saleover the other.
机译:本文关注定价策略的确定,以确认在有限期间的每个期间都会收到在两个市场(例如长途市场和现场市场)出售的单一产品的补货数量。这两个市场之间的主要区别在于,长途市场会延迟一段时期的需求履行时间。相反,当客户位于实际的现场位置时,必须立即填写现场订单。我们根据两个随机需求函数(加性或乘性),将连续期间的需求建模为独立的随机变量,并且它们的分布取决于商品的价格。该公司使用单个库存池来满足两个市场的需求。我们研究动态定价策略结构的属性,该结构在固定或受控补充条件下,在有限时间范围内使总的预期折现利润最大化。此外,我们提供了一种条件,在这种条件下,一个市场可能是另一个市场的首选销售渠道。

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